![]() ![]() While at MIT, her extensive listening research was also profoundly influenced by a continuous, four year long, live feed from Boston Harbor to her studio via a dedicated phone line. Such independent scholarship was an important stimulus to her career-long research into “ways of hearing” and the creative potentialities of how the ear itself processes sounds both of itself and in situ. Amacher followed developments and debates in otological research on OAEs and other psychoacoustic phenomena closely. Amacher’s “ear tone” music emerged from creative use of combination and difference tones, along with otoacoustic emissions (known, in shorthand, as OAEs), or sounds produced spontaneously within the cochlea. During her time as a fellow at MIT’s Center for Advanced Visual Studies (1972-1976) she began developing her “ear tone” music with the help of Marvin Minsky’s Triadex Muse, a synthesizer and compositional tool utilizing principles of artificial intelligence. In the late 1960s, while at SUNY Buffalo, Amacher pioneered what she called “long distance music,” or telematic, site-related works that would later crystallize into her renowned City Links series. As a music major, she studied with composer and theorist Constant Vauclain, George Rochberg, and the prominent German avant-garde composer Karlheinz Stockhausen during his tenure in Philadelphia in 19.Īfter her work at UPenn, Amacher went on to hold a series of fellowships at the University of Illinois’ Studio for Experimental Music, MIT’s Center for Advanced Visual Studies, SUNY Buffalo, Capp Street Gallery in San Francisco, and many others, including the DAAD Artists-in-Berlin program. Amacher’s formative years were spent in Philadelphia, where she enrolled in the University of Pennsylvania in 1955. Maryanne Amacher was born in 1938 in Kane, Pennsylvania, a small town in the northwestern part of the state, just south of Erie. Within 100 hours, American ground troops declared Kuwait liberated.This section has been sourced from the Maryanne Amacher Foundation website. Saddam Hussein's forces had previously invaded the sovereign state of Kuwait and the focus of the operation was to remove his Iraqi troops from Kuwait. In 1991, by the time she was 62 years old, on January 16th, Allied forces began the first phase of Operation Desert Storm. After an exhaustive (and long) investigation it came to be believed that two individuals from Libya had planted the bomb. The flight had left Heathrow Airport in London less than an hour before, on its way to New York. The explosion killed all 259 people on board and another 11 on the ground. In 1988, by the time she was 59 years old, on December 21st, Pan Am Flight 103 exploded over Lockerbie Scotland. The original series only aired for 3 seasons due to low ratings. The plot concerned a creature that sucked salt from human bodies. ![]() In 1966, when she was 37 years old, on September 8th, the first Star Trek episode, "The Man Trap," was broadcast on NBC. That year, Schultz said that Charlie was 4 years old, but Charlie aged a bit through the years. In 1950, Esther was 21 years old when on October 2, Charlie Brown appeared in the first Peanuts comic strip - created by Charles Schultz - and he was the only character in that strip. ![]() Roosevelt winning the 1933 election in a landslide. This lead to one term and the election of Democrat Franklin D. None of his economic policies were able to make a dent in the Depression. Early in his presidency, the October stock market crash - "Black Tuesday" - occurred, which lead to the Great Depression. In 1929, in the year that Esther Mable Archibald Amacher was born, on March 4th, Herbert Hoover became the 31st President of the United States. Refresh this page to see various historical events that occurred during Esther's lifetime.
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